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Ciara Cobert from Pennsylvania wrote: My hero is Sojourner Truth. I love her with all my heart because of what she has done for me.
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| If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back and get it right-side up again. And now that they are asking to do it, the men better let them. |
Isabella Van Wagner was born into slavery in Hurley, New York in 1797. She was one of 13 children
but she never got to know her brothers and sisters because they were quickly sold as slaves.
Her master, Mr. Dumont, arranged for her to marry a slave named Thomas. She had 5 children with him, but her master sold some of them. She was released following the New York Anti-Slavery Law of 1827; however, slavery was not abolished nationwide for 35 years. She lived for a time with a quaker family who gave her the only education she ever received. They also helped her get back one of her children.
She became an outspoken advocate for women's rights as well as blacks' rights. In 1843, she changed her
name to Sojourner Truth. Everywhere she spoke, she made a lasting impression. She was physically
strong and over six feet tall, and she had a powerful, booming voice.
Harriet Beecher Stowe, a noted author and abolitionist, wrote about her. Truth actively supported the black troops during the Civil War and helped get the government to give land to those soldiers. She continued to travel and preach throughout the Northeast and Midwest from her home in
Battle Creek, Michigan, where she died at the age of 84. In 1995, as a fitting tribute to her historical significance, NASA named the Mars Pathfinder rover the "Sojourner" in honor of Sojourner Truth. The naming was the result of a year-long
competition in which students from all over the world suggested names. Twelve-year-old Valerie
Ambroise from Connecticut submitted the winning essay in which she talked about Sojourner Truth, who made it her mission to "travel up and down the land" advocating for civil rights. The Mars Pathfinder touched down on July 4th, 1997, on the 200-year anniversary of Sojourner Truth's birth.
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Written by
Nancy Nickerson
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FREEDOM BOUND THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD IN LYCOMING COUNTY, PA. Lynn Estomin and a team of students created this wonderful interactive flash piece on the underground railroad. A Life, A Symbol Read NELL IRVIN PAINTER's book on Sojourner Truth, A Life, A Symbol. This is a monumental biography of one of the most important black women of the nineteenth century. |
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Visit The Sojourn Project. As Martin Luther King, III says:
"Few projects have captured my attention like the ‘Sojourn To The Past’ Civil Rights Tour, the exceptional ‘living history’ lesson which has been put together by Mr. Jeff Steinberg, a devoted high school teacher... My hope is that this will quickly expand into a national program." Developed by educator Jeff Steinberg, The Sojourn Project is a "living history" curriculum containing books, documentaries, audio recordings, and an on-site experience concerning the Civil Rights Movement, its veterans, lessons of tolerance, nonviolence, and personal courage.
Marian Wright Edelman, the founder and chairperson of the Children's Defense Fund, is a hero. She's a tireless advocate for children's education, health, and safety. Mrs. Edelman can often be found on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate lobbying for proposals to improve the dismal lot of America's most vulnerable citizens.
Submitted by Karen Seno
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RECOMMENDED
READING | |
![]() Picture Book of Sojourner Truth by David Adler |
![]() Sojourner Truth: Ain''t I a Woman? by Patricia C. McKissack, With Fredrick L. McKissack |
![]() Sojourner Truth: Voice For Freedom (Childhood of Famous Americans Series) by Kathleen V. Kudlinski |
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| Abraham Lincoln was a U.S president who fought for the abolition of slavery while keeping the country united. | Alexander Solzhenitsyn was a Russian novelist and dissident who won the Nobel Prize for Literature. | Angela Davis is a leader, author, and professor who has fought for decades for human rights. | Art Miki founded the National Association for Japanese Canadians to help redress Japanese rights lost during WWII. |
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| Aung San Suu Kyi has dedicated her life to freeing Burma from a repressive dictatorship and creating democracy without violence. | Bill Bradley once a pro-basketball player now is a politician who advocates reform to make America better for all. | Cesar Chavez was a tireless advocate for migrant farm workers. | Chief Joseph led the Nez Perce tribe in an effort to keep its homeland. |
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| Clara Shortridge Foltz was the first woman to practice law in California. | Constance Motley became the first African-American woman judge on the largest federal trial bench in the US. | Craig Kielburger believes kids can change the world. | Crazy Horse bravely fought for the freedom of the Sioux Nation. |
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| Daniel Pearl was a Wall Street Journal reporter who reported the news with courage, integrity, and intelligence. | Deborah Sampson dressed as a man so that she could fight in America's Revolutionary War. | Declaration of Human Rights established the basis for human rights beliefs and practices all over the world. | Desmond Tutu worked to end apartheid in South Africa. |
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| Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. "I Have a Dream" was the civil rights speech that moved the world | Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Congressman John Lewis talks about how Martin Luther King, Jr. inspired him as a young man during the Civil Rights Movement | Dr. Oscar Elias Biscet is known as the 'Mandela of Cuba' because he bravely defends the rights of Cuban citizens. | Eleanor Roosevelt was a champion for freedom and devoted her life to gaining rights for others |
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| Eleanor Roosevelt was a dedicated and strong voice for her husband, FDR, and for the United States. | Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a pioneer in the movement for women's rights. | Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is a leader who is bringing change and hope to Liberia. | Emmeline Pankhurst fought tirelessly for women's suffrage, and succeeded. |
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| Fadela Amara is recognized throughout France as a champion of women's rights. | Frances Ellen Watkins was a prolific author and poet who devoted her life to speaking out against slavery. | Fred Korematsu bravely protested the Japanese-American internment. | Frederick Douglass courageously spoke out against slavery and became a trusted advisor to Abraham Lincoln. |
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| George Washington was the first President of the United States. | Harriet Tubman organized the Underground Railroad and helped lead slaves to freedom. | Inez Milholland Boissevain : a brief but spectacular life dedicated to women's suffrage. | Inge Sargent is a Burmese princess devoted to human rights for all. |
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| Iqbal Masih was a brave advocate for child labor laws in Pakistan. | James Reeb risked his own life as a brave civil rights crusader. | Jane Akre & Steve Wilson won the 2001 Goldman Environmental Prize for their courageous journalism. | Janet Jagan was the first female president of Guyana and dedicated her life to building the independence of a nation. |
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| Jessie Daniel Ames worked openly and actively on behalf of racial justice. | John Adams worked as hard for peace for the United States as he did for its independence. | John Lewis has worked for civil rights for all for over 40 years. | Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta is Kerry Kennedy's hero because of his human rights work in East Timor. |
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| Jose Marti is considered the father of Cuba's battle for independence. | Joseph Ki-Zerbo works to help Africans retain control of their country's agriculture. | Joséphine Baker , popular African American dancer in France, fought for civil rights and freedom against the Nazis. | Judy Feld Carr secretly helped thousands of Jews escape from Syria. |
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| Kailash Satyarthi is determined to end child labor practices around the world. | Kofi Annan is an honored freedom and peacemaker hero. | Lyndon B. Johnson was John's great grandfather and the 36th President of the United States. | Malcolm Little known as Malcom X, was a warrior in the fight against racism. |
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| Marian Wright Edelman is one of the country's leading advocates for children. | Martin Luther King, Jr. Peaceful freedom fighter and civil rights activist | Mary Harris Jones worked to free men, women, and children from industrial slavery. | Medgar Wiley Evers worked to end racism in America |
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| Mohammad Hatta was a central figure in Indonesia's fight for independence. | Mohandas K. Gandhi used non-violence to free India from British rule. | Morris Seligman Dees is the co-founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center. | Moses led the Jews from slavery and gave them religious laws. |
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| Nellie McClung believed in equal rights for all women | Nelson Mandela is a peacemaker and a freedom hero. | Nelson Mandela is Muhammad Ali's hero because he understands what it means to fight against enormous odds | Osceola led the Seminoles in their battle for independence. |
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| Paul Revere risked his life for the freedom of the American colonies. | Qasim Amin was a forerunner in the fight for women’s liberation in the Islamic world. | Quaid-E-Azam helped to create the nation of Pakistan and obtain significant political rights for Muslims | RAWA promotes women's rights through non-violent action. |
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| Rev. James Reeb worked for equal rights for all | Reverend Peter Nguyen Van Hung works to end human trafficking of Vietnamese women workers and brides. | Robert F. Kennedy was a voice for the powerless and advocate for human rights. | Roger Nash Baldwin A pioneer in the struggle for civil justice. |
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| Rosa Parks made history when she refused to sit in the back of the bus. | Ruby Bridges bravely led the way to desegregation of schools as a child. | Sir William Wallace was a freedom-fighter for the Scottish people in the early 1300s. | Sojourner Truth born into slavery, worked for the freedom of all. |
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| Susan B. Anthony led the early Women's Suffrage Movement. | Susie King Taylor was a pioneer in the struggle for African American women's rights. | The Dalai Lama is the religious leader of Tibet and an emblem of Tibet's hopes for freedom. | The Greensboro Four protested segregation with a sit-in at Woolworth's lunch counter. |
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| The Little Rock Nine bravely fought discrimination to attend an all white high school in Little Rock, Arkansas. | Thomas Jefferson helped the American Colonies achieve independence from Britain. | Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. | Tiananmen Square discuss freedom and democracy at Tian An Min Square. |
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| Vaclav Havel despite censorship, wrote plays that helped keep the hope of freedom alive.... | Varian Fry helped thousands of refugees escape from France during WWII. | W.E.B. Dubois was a leading 19th century writer and scholar. | William Wallace was a late 13th century freedom fighter for Scotland and Ireland |
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| Winston Churchill was one of the first to recognize and warn others of Hitler's danger to freedom and human rights. |
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| Amy Biehl gave her life to ending apartheid in South Africa. | Andrei Sakharov was a Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner devoted to justice and human rights. | Andrew Greene Jr. of Sierra Leone teaches the world about peace. | Archbishop Oscar Romero was a passionate voice of hope, peace and justice in war-torn El Salvador. |
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| Ashoka was a fierce warrior-king who changed his ways and became a beloved peacemaker. | Atsuko Shiwaku set up the International Intercultural Mural Exchange Project to promote peaceful coexistence. | BETTY BIGOMBE was named 'Uganda’s Woman of the Year' in 1994 for her efforts to negotiate peace in Uganda. | Chief Arvol Looking Horse appeals to indigenous voices across the world to bring peace. |
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| Coalition of Women for Peace aims to make women a key part of the peace process in the Middle East. | Corbin Harney has spread a message of peace throughout the world. | Craig Kielburger believes kids can change the world. | Dr. Caldicott has been a lifelong anti-nuclear activist. |
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| Dr. Ed Gragert works towards peace and global education. | Dr. Fareed Zakaria offers the world a rare perspective on East-West relations. | Elie Wiesel wrote the famous Holocaust memoir Night. | Elie Wiesel is a Holocaust survivor and author, whose work spreads a message of peace. |
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| Emily Greene Balch received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946. | Florence Kelley was a faithful fighter for child labor laws, women's rights, and civil rights in the U.S. | Friends Without Borders is building peace through children's heartfelt letters to one another in India and Pakistan. | Gerson Andres Florez Perez was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize at age 16. |
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| Greg Mortenson promotes peace by building schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. | Guernica : Picasso's work of art evokes peace worldwide. | Hadraawi, Beloved Peacemaker / Poet of Somalia is a powerful voice for peace in his country. | Hassan 2 was a monarch who worked for peace in the Middle East |
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| Hugo Grotius was a scholar who advocated for peace between nations based on natural law and reason. | Ibrahim Alex Bangura makes music that sends a message of peace and tolerance. | Jason Crowe received the UN's Global Peace & Tolerance Award. | Jehan Sadat is a leader for peace and women's rights in Egypt. |
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| Jimmy Carter has dedicated his life to humanitarian and philanthropic causes. | Jimmy Carter For as long as she can remember, Sherry Lansing has considered President Carter her hero. | John Wallach helps young people learn to make friends of enemies. | Kim Dae-Jung brought democracy and economic stability to South Korea. |
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| Kimmie Weeks survived the war in Liberia and now works to rebuild communities in war-torn countries. | Kofi Annan is an honored freedom and peacemaker hero. | Le Ly Hayslip is a humanitarian, memoirist, and powerful peacemaker. | Loung Ung from Cambodia is a national spokesperson for a landmine-free world. |
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| Lyndon Harris: People Making a Difference founded The Gardens of Forgiveness Project. | Malika Sanders was born into the Civil Rights Movement and continues work today. | Marc Kielburger is a human rights activist who has dedicated his life to helping others. | Martin Luther King, Jr. brought change through non-violence. |
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| Martin Luther King, Jr. was a hero of faith, peace, and tolerance. | Mattie Stepanek is a hero to people of all ages around the world. | Mattie Stepanek: For Our World Mattie’s poems of peace and hope have touched millions of lives | Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat came to be a great advocate for peace. |
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| Mohamed Anwar El Sadat risked his life for peace. | Mohamed ElBaradei is dedicated to ridding the world of nuclear weapons. | Mohandas K. Gandhi used non-violence to free India from British rule. | Muhammad Yunus started a bank for poor people in Bangladesh. |
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| My Hero & Childnet ask "How can we use the Internet as a Tool for Peace and Hope?" | Nickole Evans is using technology for peace. | Oprah was honored by the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity . | Oscar Arias Sanchez won a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to establish peace in Central America. |
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| Peace Children voted overwhelmingly for peace and change. | Peace Palace International Court Of Justice seeks global peace and justice by settling disputes between countries. | Peace Pilgrim walked over 25,000 miles for peace. | PeaceJam Foundation Students from around the world focus on a Global Call to Action for peace on the anniversary of 9/11. |
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| Postpessimists is working for change in the Balkans. | Rigoberta Menchu Tum was the first Guatemalan to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. | Romeo Alain Dallaire is a celebrated humanitarian for his work during the Rwandan genocide. | Ron Kovic has worked for peace for over three decades. |
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| Roshi Bernie Glassman finds peace in using Zen to help others. | Ruty Hotzen inspires students from around the world through Talking Kites, iEARN. | Ryuichi Hirokawa photographer who illuminates the needs of children in crisis. | Sarah Winnemucca was an advocate for Paiute rights and the first Native American woman to publish a book. |
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| The Art Miles Mural Project teaches respect and understanding through art. | The Everest Peace Project promotes peace, teamwork, and cultural understanding. | Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Prize for Peace for brokering a treaty between Japan and Russia. | UWC Initiative for Peace brings together teens from India and Pakistan to discuss nuclear disarmament. |
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| Winston Churchill was one of the first to recognize and warn others of Hitler's danger to freedom and human rights. | Yitzhak Rabin made peace a priority as the leader of Israel. |
Last changed on:7/18/2004 6:06:47 PM
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