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"...the most urgent social issue affecting poor people and people of color is economic access. In today's world, economic access and full citizenship depend crucially on math and science literacy. I believe that the absence of math literacy in urban and rural communities throughout this country is an issue as urgent as the lack of registered voters in Mississippi was in 1961. ...and I believe that solving the problem requires exactly the kind of community organizing that changed the South in the 1960's" (p. 5). - Robert P. Moses, Radical Equations
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Why algebra? Moses strongly believes that for an individual to succeed in the 21st century, he or she must be proficient in math and science. Since the information highway has been paved with revolutionary advances in computer technology and these indispensable tools are powered by mathematical symbolic languages, students need to become literate in math, the “hidden culture” of computers. Just like speaking a native language helps you to understand the people and find your way around a foreign country, so does the knowledge of a symbolic mathematical language help students to navigate the culture and terrain of computer technology, and algebra is the language in which students learn to manipulate these abstract symbols.
So, how does Bob Moses make abstract math interesting and intelligible to inner city children and children of the rural poor? The answer is subway rides, games, competitions, gumdrops, toothpicks, lemonade and everyday life experiences. His students do not sit passively in a classroom and memorize equations and formulas. Instead, they take field trips and measure distances and map their journey. They assign symbols to points of interest. They create models and pictures and write creatively about their experiences. From these physical events and familiar experiences, they construct mathematical concepts, using practical logic and abstract symbols. The Algebra Project has become a model program for teaching math literacy. Its success can be measured in students' improved performance in math and in the number of students enrolling in college-prep math classes. Bob Moses' activism has brought the issue of math literacy front and center. Through the Algebra Project, he has raised awareness and united students, parents, teachers, and community members in the struggle to remove barriers to the fundamental civil rights of economic access and workforce equality.
Robert Moses is the recipient of numerous honors and awards, including the Heinz Award for the Human Condition, which seeks to honor those individuals who have created programs that protect and empower disadvantaged individuals. MY HERO celebrates Robert Moses, teacher and math literacy crusader, for his dedication to giving disadvantaged youth the opportunity to experience their economic potential in an increasingly technological society.
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Written by
Margaret Dean
Photos courtesy of The Algebra Project |
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Bob Moses, Crusader PBS.org Edutopia Magazine highlights exemplary programs and individuals in education. |
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Moses, Robert. Radical Equations: Math Literacy and Civil Rights. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 2001. Staff, Edutopia. "Robert Moses : Math Maven." Edutopia. Nov Dec 2004. Volume I Watson, Bruce. "A Freedom Summer Activist Becomes a Math Revolutionary." [Online] Available http://www.smithsonianmag.si.edu/smithsonian/issues96/feb96/moses.html. February 1996. |
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![]() Radical Equations Math Literacy and Civil Rights by Robert P. Moses, Charles E. Cobb |
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Last changed on:1/30/2009 11:15:41 AM
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