
The indigenous people, with their multi-colored Huipils, are the native
dwellers of the Americas for thousands of years. European explorers, or
conquistadors, came to America in the 15th century, bringing with
them diseases and guns. They also exploited the gold found in America to
build majestic buildings in Europe.
Because of the European explorers, the cultural artifacts of the
indigenous
people were ruined; their people died of European diseases.
The
Europeans also married the indigenous people, producing children who were culturally orphaned. Thus, the Europeans almost completely wiped out
the indigenous civilization. In Guatemala, the government is made up of Ladinos, one
of the various ethnic groups. Indigenous people bore most of the brunt
from both the Ladino government and the guerrillas.
Rigoberta's family is only another sad example of the Ladinos
government's
oppression towards indigenous people. Since they are not acknowledged
as
citizens, they receive no protection from the government, and have to
constantly bribe the corrupt government to stay out of jail. The
government
also intentionally looks for the people’s faults to create lawsuits
against
them in order to receive bribes. Further, the poor Guatemalans are not
entitled to their lands; once they die, the land reverts to the
government
and not their children.
For a week she was interviewed by a French anthropologist who then produced the book I, Rigoberta Menchú. The book won much acclaim from the international society and brought focus to Guatemala. It lifted Menchú's status from an indigenous peasant to a living legend. When Menchú wrote her book, I, Rigoberta Menchú, the guerrilla movement was at its peak. By the following decade, however, the movement had lost much support becaus the indigenous people did not benefit from the movement and only wanted the fighting to end. The guerrillas and the government soldiers occupied tyrannical positions, and the indigenous people felt caught in the battle between the two hostile groups. A decade later, Menchú received a surprise call from a friend congratulating her for winning the Nobel Peace Prize. An hour later word came out that she had indeed won the prize,
provoking mixed reactions from many sources. Some were glad, since the prize means more exposure for the struggle of indigenous people. Others griped that
they never appointed Menchú as their leader and spokesman.
She was both the first indigenous person and the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. People all over Guatemala lit firecrackers,
and toasted Menchú, who held a celebration for all her supporters.
|
|
Written by
Lydia Ratna
|
|
Heroines of Peace From the Nobel Prize E-Museum United Nations Cyber School Bus - Indigenous Peoples Rigoberta Menchú meets the press Salon Newsreal |
|
click here to visit Mi Heroe’s Rigoberta Menchu story. Works Consulted * Menchu, Rigoberta. Crossing Borders. Verso, 1998. * Stoll, David. Rigoberta Menchu and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans. Westview Press, 1999.
David Stoll's book, Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans maintains that Menchú dramatized much of her life in her book. However, most of the people whom Stoll interviewed are sympathetic towards Rigoberta and do not care that Menchú dramatized her story. In their minds, she had suffered as many Guatemalans did. In that way, Menchú had become a living icon of all the indigenous people's sufferings. However, the few who had read Menchú's book were enraged by her book. Even though some people branded Menchú as a liar, the Nobel committee did not cancel her Nobel Prize, and Menchú still has a huge group of supporters. Because of the popularity of her books, people are drawn to the plight of the indigenous people. In the end, though the stories depicted in I, Rigoberta Menchú is not her own true story, it is an epitome of the story of all poor Guatemalans.
Rigoberta Menchú's statement in response to the September 11 attacks.
|
RECOMMENDED
READING | |
![]() Rigoberta Menchu Tum: Champion of Human Rights by Julie Schulze |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Amy Biehl gave her life to ending apartheid in South Africa. | Andrei Sakharov was a Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner devoted to justice and human rights. | Andrew Greene Jr. of Sierra Leone teaches the world about peace. | Archbishop Oscar Romero was a passionate voice of hope, peace and justice in war-torn El Salvador. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
| Ashoka was a fierce warrior-king who changed his ways and became a beloved peacemaker. | Atsuko Shiwaku set up the International Intercultural Mural Exchange Project to promote peaceful coexistence. | BETTY BIGOMBE was named 'Uganda’s Woman of the Year' in 1994 for her efforts to negotiate peace in Uganda. | Chief Arvol Looking Horse appeals to indigenous voices across the world to bring peace. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Coalition of Women for Peace aims to make women a key part of the peace process in the Middle East. | Corbin Harney has spread a message of peace throughout the world. | Craig Kielburger believes kids can change the world. | Dr. Caldicott has been a lifelong anti-nuclear activist. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Dr. Ed Gragert works towards peace and global education. | Dr. Fareed Zakaria offers the world a rare perspective on East-West relations. | Elie Wiesel wrote the famous Holocaust memoir Night. | Elie Wiesel is a Holocaust survivor and author, whose work spreads a message of peace. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Emily Greene Balch received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946. | Florence Kelley was a faithful fighter for child labor laws, women's rights, and civil rights in the U.S. | Friends Without Borders is building peace through children's heartfelt letters to one another in India and Pakistan. | Gerson Andres Florez Perez was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize at age 16. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
| Greg Mortenson promotes peace by building schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. | Guernica : Picasso's work of art evokes peace worldwide. | Hadraawi, Beloved Peacemaker / Poet of Somalia is a powerful voice for peace in his country. | Hassan 2 was a monarch who worked for peace in the Middle East |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Hugo Grotius was a scholar who advocated for peace between nations based on natural law and reason. | Ibrahim Alex Bangura makes music that sends a message of peace and tolerance. | Jason Crowe received the UN's Global Peace & Tolerance Award. | Jehan Sadat is a leader for peace and women's rights in Egypt. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
| Jimmy Carter has dedicated his life to humanitarian and philanthropic causes. | Jimmy Carter For as long as she can remember, Sherry Lansing has considered President Carter her hero. | John Wallach helps young people learn to make friends of enemies. | Kim Dae-Jung brought democracy and economic stability to South Korea. |
![]() | ![]() | ||
| Kimmie Weeks survived the war in Liberia and now works to rebuild communities in war-torn countries. | Kofi Annan is an honored freedom and peacemaker hero. | Le Ly Hayslip is a humanitarian, memoirist, and powerful peacemaker. | Loung Ung from Cambodia is a national spokesperson for a landmine-free world. |
![]() | ![]() | ||
| Lyndon Harris: People Making a Difference founded The Gardens of Forgiveness Project. | Malika Sanders was born into the Civil Rights Movement and continues work today. | Marc Kielburger is a human rights activist who has dedicated his life to helping others. | Martin Luther King, Jr. brought change through non-violence. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Martin Luther King, Jr. was a hero of faith, peace, and tolerance. | Mattie Stepanek is a hero to people of all ages around the world. | Mattie Stepanek: For Our World Mattie’s poems of peace and hope have touched millions of lives | Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat came to be a great advocate for peace. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Mohamed Anwar El Sadat risked his life for peace. | Mohamed ElBaradei is dedicated to ridding the world of nuclear weapons. | Mohandas K. Gandhi used non-violence to free India from British rule. | Muhammad Yunus started a bank for poor people in Bangladesh. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
| My Hero & Childnet ask "How can we use the Internet as a Tool for Peace and Hope?" | Nickole Evans is using technology for peace. | Oprah was honored by the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity . | Oscar Arias Sanchez won a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to establish peace in Central America. |
![]() | ![]() | ||
| Peace Children voted overwhelmingly for peace and change. | Peace Palace International Court Of Justice seeks global peace and justice by settling disputes between countries. | Peace Pilgrim walked over 25,000 miles for peace. | PeaceJam Foundation Students from around the world focus on a Global Call to Action for peace on the anniversary of 9/11. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Postpessimists is working for change in the Balkans. | Rigoberta Menchu Tum was the first Guatemalan to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. | Romeo Alain Dallaire is a celebrated humanitarian for his work during the Rwandan genocide. | Ron Kovic has worked for peace for over three decades. |
![]() | ![]() | ||
| Roshi Bernie Glassman finds peace in using Zen to help others. | Ruty Hotzen inspires students from around the world through Talking Kites, iEARN. | Ryuichi Hirokawa photographer who illuminates the needs of children in crisis. | Sarah Winnemucca was an advocate for Paiute rights and the first Native American woman to publish a book. |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
| The Art Miles Mural Project teaches respect and understanding through art. | The Everest Peace Project promotes peace, teamwork, and cultural understanding. | Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Prize for Peace for brokering a treaty between Japan and Russia. | UWC Initiative for Peace brings together teens from India and Pakistan to discuss nuclear disarmament. |
![]() | ![]() | ||
| Winston Churchill was one of the first to recognize and warn others of Hitler's danger to freedom and human rights. | Yitzhak Rabin made peace a priority as the leader of Israel. |
Last changed on:9/16/2004 2:41:40 AM
|
|


