Print-Friendly Version


Editor's Note:

One of the United States' biggest environmental problems right now is loss of wilderness. This problem is due to an expanding human population and the ever-increasing demand for both material resources and physical space. Not only loss of wilderness, but destruction of wildlife habitat results. The over-harvesting of forests, which are dependent upon a combination of new and old-growth trees, is a prime example of wholesale habitat destruction. What are going to to do about this?

Earth First! is a group of environmental activists who work--often at great personal cost--to save the natural world from human depredation. The following story involves an Earth First!er's efforts to protect the Headwaters Forest in Northern California. In 1984, the MAXXAM corporation bought Pacific Lumber (PL), a logging company. Since that time, Earth First! alleges that PL has been overcutting the forest, and that this activity caused a mudslide which destroyed seven homes in the nearby town of Stafford, and wiped out thousands of acres of irreplaceable old-growth trees.


EARTHKEEPER HERO:
JULIA HILL

In December, 1997, Julia 'Butterfly' Hill went out to Northern California to get involved with the efforts of Earth First!, which was attempting to save the redwood forests from the Pacific Lumber Company. When she arrived, the activists were decamping for the winter, and nothing much seemed to be happening. Then, as she told a Mother Jones reporter, she heard someone walking around asking for a volunteer to climb "Luna," a 200-foot redwood tree in imminent danger of being felled by PL. On December 10, Hill climbed Luna.

Hill thought she might stay up there a month. But the month turned into a year, and the year doubled and high in the tree something of a Swiss Family Robinson story unfolded before the eyes of the world.

Her home was a 6-by-8-foot tree house, 180 feet up. For two years she wrote poetry, gave interviews and climbed branches. She slept, cooked and weathered violent storms in the tree, which the activists had named "Luna." Volunteers visited Hill nightly, sending up supplies in a bucket, sometimes climbing up for a visit. Hill spent her days writing in her journal. She also wrote poetry:

A man's pride swells
as the latest giant smashes to the ground
its thunderous crash
the applause he will forever hear ringing in his ears
It's a conquest to him
his chainsaw victory over the defenseless victims
another trophy to decorate his imaginary wall

She was interviewed on CNN and featured in Time magazine. She claimed that she spent two to eight hours a day giving interviews on her cell phone. For two years, the question loomed: Who would win, the tree sitter or the corporation?

It ended as quietly as it began. On December 17, 1999, the various logging companies (collectively known as PALCO) and Hill reached an agreement. The company got $50,000 dollars and Luna was given another thousand years and a 600 foot buffer zone. And on that note, Julia Hill was belayed down her giant friend. Down she rode, absurdly tiny in the gathering fog, to touch the ground after two years. She fell down and wept amidst the roots of a being that was born long ago into a world that wasn't quite so concerned with owning and cutting as ours is.

"I understand to some people, I'm just a dirty, tree-hugging hippie," she said that day. "But I can't imagine being able to take a chainsaw to something like this."





Photos courtesy of Shaun Walker/OtterMedia and Pam Lagan


RELATED LINKS

The Circle of Life Foundation Founded in 1999 by Julia Butterfly, this organization's mission is "to activate people through education, inspiration and connection to live in a way that honors the diversity and interdependence of all life. "

The Nonviolence Web is a Guide to the Contemporary Peace Movement.

EnviroLink Home Page is a hub for environmental websites.

Save the Headwaters Forest Campaign

Earthkeeper Hero David Nathan Chain was an activist killed during a protest in 1998.

EXTRA INFORMATION

Look at Environmental Protection Information Center for more information about how to save the last of Wild California.


 
RECOMMENDED READING

One Makes the Difference: Inspiring Actions that Change our World

by Julia Hill, Jessica Hurley

The Legacy of Luna: The Story of a Tree, a Woman and the Struggle to Save the Redwoods

by Julia Hill


More Featured Earthkeeper Heroes

A Sewer Becomes
a Water Park
 with
floating botanical
gardens that are
helping restore ecological health.
Alan Rabinowitz  started the first ever jaguar preserve.Alexandra Cousteau was honored as an Earth Trustee by the UN in 2007 for her work to protect the oceans.Ansel Adams was an 'artist-activist' whose photographs of nature inspired conservation.
Australian Aborigines
Protecting Wetlands
 by working to conserve the environment around them.
Barry Commoner works to protect the environment and raise awareness about the danger of radio activity.Ben Redclay was an earthkeeper whose legacy lives on through his daughter.Benjamin Kahn involves school children in regrowing coral to help save damaged reefs in the Red Sea.
Beth Rickard
Environmentalist
 is an advocate of solar as the energy of the future.
Bill Roley 
taught children in a Mexican orphanage how to work the land.
CAMPUS CENTER FOR APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY at Humboldt State University.Chico Mendes was a father who gave the ultimate sacrifice in defending rainforests.
Chief Oren Lyons  is an internationally venerated advocate for preserving biodiversity.David Nathan Chain  was killed during a nonviolent protest to save the redwoods.Deland Chan 
started an environmental group
at the YMCA in New
York City.
Dennis Weaver  is an actor and advocate for ecologically sustainable living.
Dian Fossey  worked to protect the endangered Mountain Gorilla.Donald Knaack is a musician whose unique productions inspire people of all ages to explore, create and give back to others.Dr. E.O. Wilson studies the impact that human activity has on the planet.Dr. Elvia Niebla
Soil Scientist
 is dedicated to soil conservation.
Dr. Richard Murphy
Marine Biologist
 educates others about the sea and ways to protect the oceans for the future.
Dr. Robert Ballard
and the JASON project
 bring scientific exploration to children around the world.
Dr. Shirley McGreal  founded the International Primate Protection League.Dr. Vandana Shiva works to preserve biodiversity for the planet.
Envirofit retrofits engines to reduce pollution and enhance energy efficiency in developing countries.Fin Donnelly works to keep our rivers and waters clean.Frances Moore Lappe works to eliminate the injustices that cause hunger.Friends of Nature:
Mr. Liang Congjie
 
is a voice for China's
environment.
Friends of the Sea Lion rescue, treat, and release these mammals back into the ocean.George Schaller   is a world-renowned naturalist.Gerald Durrell  established the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust for endangered species.Greenpeace works globally to save the environment.
Hayrettin Karaca is known as Grandfather Earth for making our planet brighter, greener and better for future generations.Heather DeWitt 
is a devoted
conservationist.
J.N. (Ding) Darling , conservationist and cartoonist, used his art to raise awareness about the environment.Jack Johnson is a musician who encourages kids to take care of the environment.
Jack Sim has started a worldwide campaign for clean public toilets and better sanitation standards.Jacques Cousteau 
invented the Aqua-Lung, a predecessor to the SCUBA systems used by divers worldwide today.
Jane Goodall  is an authority on wild chimpanzees.Jane Goodall …is a renowned expert on chimpanzees and works to educate people about their own power to improve the environment.
Jean-Michel Cousteau is committed to protecting the ocean for future generations through education and conservation.Jody Williams is a human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner who began a campaign to rid the world of landmines.John McConnell founded Earth Day (March 20) and continues his fight for environmental education and awareness.John Muir advocated preservation, feeling that natural areas promote mental health.
Joseph Ki-Zerbo 
works to help
Africans retain
control of their
country's agriculture.
Julia Hill  brought public attention to deforestation in California.Kaa-Iya
del Gran Chaco
National Park
 is the
only park in the
Americas established
and run by indigenous peoples.
Kory Johnson 
was honored with
the Goldman Environmental
Prize in 1998.
Laurie David is passionately committed to stopping global warming.Lee Myung-Bak is responsible for making Seoul, South Korea 'cleaner and greener' during his tenure as mayor.Marjory Stoneman Douglas worked tirelessly to preserve the Everglades.Mia Siscawati 
teaches people to protect their environment.
Michael Reynolds
Garbage Warrior
 
combines biology and architecture to build sustainable housing.
Mrs. Mei Ng:
Friends of the Earth
(Hong Kong)
 uses education to foster environmental awareness in China
My Trip to Catalina Island Slater, a young environmental and peace activist, meets her hero, Jean-Michel Cousteau.Nicole Dewing and
Curtis McCormack
 joined the Peace Corps and started a waste recycling project in Joal, Senegal.
Ocean Robbins helps organize young people committed to protecting the planet.Prigi Arisandi 
works to educate people on the importance of protecting the rivers of Indonesia
Rachel Carson  was the mother of the environmental movement.Ramani Sankaranarayanan
and Geeta Vaidyanathan
 
founded CTxGrEn to show villagers how to turn native materials into fuel for electricity.
Reef Ball Foundation restores damaged coral reef systems around the world.Ric O'Barry works to free captive dolphins around the world.Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is an eco-warrior defending the earth for future generations.Robert Redford established the Sundance Film Festival to effect change in the world.
Rory Stear and Kristine Pearson developed and distribute wind-up and solar powered radios to poor communities around the world. Roxanne Kremer works with the Mestizo Indians of the Peruvian rainforest to save pink dolphins. Ryan Hreljac helps build wells for clean water in Africa.Saint Francis of Assisi was a true example of harmonious existence on Earth
Sandra Postel  believes in the importance of water conservation.Severn Cullis-Suzuki an environmental activist, speaker, television host.Stanislav Petrov averted nuclear disaster, yet remains unknown to most.SUJANA cleans roads in Indonesia to help the environment.
Suryo Wardhoyo Prawiroatmodjo educates people in Indonesia to protect the environment.Sylvia Earle  is a marine biologist and ambassador of the oceans.Terram Foundation brings job growth, community involvement, and local solutions to larger environmental concerns.Theodore Roosevelt worked tirelessly to protect wildlife and the environment.
Wangari Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement that plants trees to help restore the desolate ecosystem in Africa. Wes Jackson was a professor who returned to the land to advance sustainable agriculture practices.William McDonough  designs buildings for ecological sustainability.YouthCaN is a youth-
run organization
promoting environmental awareness through technology.
   
Zander Srodes
and Turtle Talks
 has educated over 5,000 students on sea turtles and marine conservation.
   

 

Last changed on:4/1/2007 2:39:36 PM