Print-Friendly Version


Julia Abel from Laguna Beach, Calif., writes:

"My hero is Harriet Tubman because she helped the slaves gain freedom and saved many black peoples' lives. I am really interested in black history, and I chose this person because she was so dedicated to helping others without regard for herself. Harriet Tubman fought for what was right. Harriet Tubman is my hero."

Canada is not merely a neighbor of Negroes. Deep in our history of struggle for freedom, Canada was the North Star.

Martin Luther King, Jr., CBC Massey Lectures, 1967


LIFESAVER HERO:
HARRIET TUBMAN

by Nancy Nickerson

Armanita Greene was born into slavery on a Maryland plantation in 1820 or 1821. She later took her mother's name, "Harriet". She was forced to work at the age of five. Harriet was a very smart and strong-willed individual. When she was 13, her head was accidentally injured by a rock that was thrown at someone else, causing her to experience blackouts throughout her life.

In 1844, Harriet married John Tubman, a free black man. She was allowed to sleep in his cabin at night, but her slavery continued.

A few years later the plantation owner died. She knew she would be sold to the even harsher conditions of the deep South if she did not escape. She made her way on foot to Pennsylvania, some 90 miles, stopping at churches and aided by other sympathizers in the network known as the Underground Railroad.

She worked hard for two years, saving money to return to Maryland for her sister and her two children. Soon she was making regular trips, each one riskier than the last. She had shrewd planning skills and always chose a different route and used disguises to avoid being caught. There were rewards totaling $40,000 offered for her arrest, but she was never caught.

During the Civil War, she worked as a nurse and scout for the North. She was honored more than once by the Union Army, although she did not receive a pension for years. Eventually she led about 300 people to freedom in Canada and became known as the "Moses of Her People".

In her later years, she continued to serve others by establishing a home for the elderly in upstate New York, where she died, in poverty, in 1913. The Harriet Tubman Home for Aged and Indigent Colored People in Auburn is now a museum.

Harriet Tubman was an extraordinary woman who, despite physical hardship and her own lack of education, dedicated her life to saving the lives of others. She is a hero to those she rescued and to millions who never met her, including Julia Abel.




Written by Nancy Nickerson
Photos courtesy of Tonya Tyndell


RELATED LINKS

Harriet Tubman A biography.

Valley Project The Valley Project offers an in-depth study of two neighboring communities on opposite sides of the Civil War.

Africans in America "The Africans in America Web site is a companion to Africans in America, a six-hour public television series. The Web site chronicles the history of racial slavery in the United States..."

EXTRA INFORMATION

Amatul H. Hannan from Cambridge, Mass., wrote:
My hero is Harriet Tubman because she took her freedom into her own hands - a shining example of self-determination and faith, fueled by rugged endurance.

Many Thanks to Miss Julia Abel from Laguna Beach, Calif., for her participation in the "Lifesaver Hero" pages - I found her writing very interesting. As the Curator of United South End Settlements Harriet Tubman Gallery, I have access to our very interesting archives of information about sister Harriet, or "Moses," as she was called in her day. Did you know that 1998 was the 85th anniversary of her passing? She lived until March 10, 1913. Within her lifetime she freed her own parents and many many others from very dangerous and hardship-filled lives of slavery.

Here in Boston's South End at the Harriet Tubman House we had an exhibit by NEWOCA (New England Women Of Color Artists), where 20 artists created images, poems and other multimedia works to honor the memory of Harriet Tubman.

There are so many good reasons to count her among the great heros - epic black woman, intelligent and capable of great strategy and long term planning - we need more women like our good sister Harriet in this day and age!

Ms. Amatul Hannan, curator
USES Harriet Tubman Gallery
566 Columbus Ave
Boston, MA 02132


 
RECOMMENDED READING

Childhood of Famous Americans: Harriet Tubman

by Kathleen Kudlinski

Go Free or Die: A Story About Harriet Tubman (Carolrhoda Creative Minds Book)

by Jeri Ferris

Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad

by Ann Petry

Minty: A Story of Young Harriet Tubman

by Alan Schroeder

The Story of Harriet Tubman : Conductor of the Underground Railroad

by Kate McMullan


More Featured Lifesaver Heroes

A Powerful Noise promotes the global empowerment of womenA Stranger helped a young girl who was lost in the city.Alan Beavan will be remembered for his bravery on Sept. 11, 2001.Albert Schweitzer had a 'reverence for life.'
Andrea Coleman has used her passion for motorcycling to transform healthcare delivery in rural parts of Africa. Babak Darvish, MD inspires his patients and coworkers with his upbeat attitude and determination.Balto led his dog team on the lifesaving 1925 serum run to Rome, Alaska Ben Carson 
is the chief of neurosurgery
at Johns Hopkins University Hospital.
Bernard Fantus created the world's first blood bank.Bernard Kouchner 
is the co-founder
of Doctors
without Borders
Bill Wilson changed countless lives and livelihoods by founding Alcoholics Anonymous.Chiune and Yukiko Sugihara believed in freedom and saved many Jews during WWII.
Claire Lalanne founded the Center for Nutritional Recovery.Colonel Jack H. Jacobs His extraordinary heroism saved the lives of 14 people.Dan Mazur sacrificed climbing to the summit of Mt. Everest to save another climber.Dennis Smith Dennis Smith is an author and retired firefighter
Desmond T. Doss became a medic during WWII and saved many lives.Doctor Steven Kopits was a compassionate physician who lives on in the hearts of his patients.Don Cheadle
and Darfur Now
 deliver a call to action to stop the genocide in the Sudan.
Dr. David Applebaum was a selfless emergency room doctor in Jerusalem
Dr. Ginger Holt saved Drew's leg when he was in the hospital.Dr. J. Larry Brown directs the national Center on Hunger and Poverty.Dr. Mark Jacobson 
works with AIDS
patients in Tanzania.
Dr. Michael DeBakey is the father of modern open-heart surgery.
Dr. Paul Brand was a compassionate surgeon who pioneered work in leprosy.Dr. Van Halbach is a hero to the Ghenender family for saving Ingrid's life.Eddie Aikau loved the sea and often risked his life to save othersEdith Cavell was a nurse who risked her own safety to help others during WWI
Elizabeth Blackwell became the first female doctor and opened the first medical school for women.Evelyn H. Lauder founded the Breast Cancer Research FoundationFauzia Minallah is the founder of Funkor Childart Centre and an ARTIVIST.Firefighters in
New York City
are the heroes
of the day.
Fireworkers from Chernobyl bravely gave their lives to protect the safety of others during the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.Florence Ngobeni 
urges African
leaders to work for
AIDS prevention.
Florence Nightingale 
revolutionized
nursing.
Frances Moore Lappe works to eliminate the injustices that cause hunger.
Fred Hollows was an Australian ophthalmologist committed to providing eye care to Aboriginal and poor people. Fridtjof Nansen  was a daring explorer, a freedom fighter, and a selfless humanitarian. George Latham saved a girl from a burning car and is also a hero to his daughter.Giorgio Perlasca saved the lives of thousands of Jews during WWII
Harriet Tubman organized the Underground Railroad and helped lead slaves to freedom.Helene Gayle is one of the leading authorities on AIDS research.Hermine Santrouschitz
(Miep Gies)
 kept Anne Frank and her family safely hidden from the Nazis.
In My Name challenges all of us to take a stand to end poverty.
Irena Sendler helped Jewish children escape the Warsaw ghetto during the Holocaust.Ivan Beltrami joined the resistance during WWII and saved many Jews.Jody Williams is a human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner who began a campaign to rid the world of landmines.John Polivchuk 
was a firefighter who inspired others with his bravery, selflessness and optimism.
Jon Rose is a surfer dedicated to bringing clean drinking water to the world.Judith Blair donated one of her kidneys to a man in desperate need.Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation 
is a hero to Rachel who was recently diagnosed with Juvenile Diabetes.
Kurt Klein brought, among others, his future wife, Gerda, and Oskar Schindler, to safety.
Lillie Hitchcock-Coit was a turn of the century firefighting hero.Liviu Librescu 
was a Virginia Tech teacher who sacrificed his life to save his students.
Maximilian Kolbe was a Catholic Saint known for his great humanity during WWII.Michael Kelley beat all the odds as a paratrooper and police officer.
Mike Kelly risked his career as a surgeon to save Bob's life.Mikey Ray Frasier is a lifesaver three times over.Molly Pitcher was a Revolutionary War heroine who bravely carried water to soldiers on the battlefield.Moses Zulu established Children's Town in Zambia to teach AIDS orphans life skills.
mpower harnesses the power of music to change youth attitudes about mental health.Nathaniel Dunigan creates hope for Ugandan orphans with HIV/AIDS.Nick Anderson and Ana Slavin challenge young people to get involved to help end the humanitarian crisis in Darfur.Norman Borlaug saved billions of lives with his agricultural discoveries.
Olara Otunnu 
is devoted to saving the lives and futures of children in war-torn countries.
Olivia Harrison founded an organization to help abandoned children in Romania.Oumoul Khary Sow founded the Caravan of Hope which travels to remote areas in Senegal to help prevent malaria.Pat Pedraja
and Driving for Donors
 is helping young and old cancer patients receive the life saving bone marrow treatments.
Paul Farmer  has dedicated his life to treating people in the poorest nations in the worldPaul Rusesabagina saved the lives of more than 1200 Rwandans who took refuge in his hotel.Princess Eliza Ella has been inspired by Eliza the hero in The Wild Swans by Hans Christian AndersonRaoul Wallenberg saved thousands of lives during the Holocaust.
RAWA promotes women's rights through non-violent action.Robert E. Kimura, M.D. is a hero to his niece in and out of the operating room.Rudolph Giuliani , New York Mayor, was a compassionate leader following the World Trade Center attack.Ryan Hreljac helps build wells for clean water in Africa.
Sompop Jantraka helps poor children in Thailand to avoid child prostitution and obtain an education.To Write Love On Her Arms was founded to help people suffering from depression and substance abuse.Tommie Hamaluba is a teacher in Botswana, Africa working to eradicate malaria.Trisomy 18 Foundation raises awareness and supports research for cures for this genetic disorder.
   
Vilmos Farkas sacrificed his personal safety to save the lives of a couple of strangers.   

 

Last changed on:6/28/2007 9:02:24 AM