Print-Friendly Version


"An institution that is not selfish must originate in the recognition of some evil that is adding to the sum of human suffering, or diminishing the sum of happiness."

ANGEL HERO:
CLARA BARTON

by Abbey Baxter Burks

Clara was born on Christmas day in 1821 in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Her dad's name was Captain Stephen Barton. Barton was in the military. Clara's favorite thing about her dad was when he told her about his war stories. Clara's mom's name was Sarah Barton. Clara had two sisters and two brothers. Their names were Dorothy, Sally, David and Stephen. Clara's real name was Clarissa, but her family called her Tot or Baby. Eventually, they settled on Clara as the nickname. Her favorite brother was David. David taught Clara how to ride a horse. Clara was scared of snakes, thunderstorms and strangers. Clara was so shy, her mom sent her away to school and her teacher sent her right back home.

Barton became a teacher when she was seventeen and taught in North Oxford. Then in 1859, Barton rode a train to New York to enroll in college. After her mom died, she moved to Washington D.C. and started learning about the government becoming one of the first women to work in the U.S. government patent office. She lost her job in the patent office because the men didn't like working with a woman.

In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President and the Civil War started. Barton wanted to help the soldiers so she volunteered. First, Barton got people to donate supplies. Then she finally got permission to help soldiers in the battlefield. In her first battle, one of the soldiers saw her coming with bandages and supplies and said "It was like heaven had sent an angel." The newspaper called her "The angel of the battlefield."

Barton was almost shot during the war. After the war ended in 1865, she received many letters from families looking for lost soldiers. Barton helped find over 22,000 missing men. Next Barton became a public speaker, but she got tired so her doctor told her to take a vacation. She went to Geneva, Switzerland and met Doctor Appia. He told Barton about a nurse named Jean-Henn Dunant who had helped soldiers in wars in Europe. Doctor Appia told Barton about the Treaty of Geneva that created the Red Cross as a symbol for the volunteers to wear during battles. Barton had not heard of the Treaty of Geneva because the U.S. had not signed it. A war started in Europe while Barton was there and she became the first American to wear the red cross.

Barton returned and tried to get the President to sign the Treaty of Geneva, but President Hayes refused. In 1881, Barton and some of her friends formed the American National Red Cross Association. In 1882, President Arthur signed the Treaty of Geneva and the American Red Cross was created. Clara Barton was the leader of the Red Cross until 1904. She died at the age of 90 on April 13, 1912. She is my hero because she spent most of her time helping others, and now, if there is a disaster, the Red Cross helps the people just like Clara Barton did a long time ago.

Written by Abbey Baxter Burks from McKinney, Texas


RELATED LINKS

The American Red Cross

Civil War Nurses

The National Women's Hall of Frame


 
RECOMMENDED READING

Clara Barton: Angel of the Battlefield

by Bains

Clara Barton: Founder of the American Red Cross

by Augusta Stevenson

Young Clara Barton: Battlefield Nurse

by Sarah Alcott


More Featured Angel Heroes

Abdul Sattar Edhi founded Edhi International Foundation to help millions of Pakistanis.Adi Roche founded an oranization that helps orphans of nuclear disaster.Alicia O'Brien was
the inspiration for Cherie Bennett's novel, Zink.
Ann Armstrong-Dailey founded Children's Hospice International.
Audrey Hepburn was an actress, dancer and notable Ambassador for UNICEFAustin Gutwein founded Hoops of Hope.Clara Barton was known as the 'Angel of the Battlefield.'Clara Hale was foster mother and founder of the Hale House.
Connie O'Connell was a hero and inspiration to her family.Daphna Ziman founded Children Uniting Nations.Dr. Andrew Wade saved a child's life and she thanks him here.Elizabeth Glaser created the Pediatric AIDS Foundation.
Florence Kelley was an outspoken leader against child labor.Jeni Stepanek is an ambassador for Muscular Dystrophy who continues to spread her son Mattie's message of peace.Kelly Perkins climbs mountains to raise support for organ donation.Lisa Ford was a courageous cancer victim who inspired her friend, Claire.
Maria del Carmen
Rojas Sanchez
 is a beloved mother and teacher.
Mary N. Sanchez is a nurse manager and renowned advocate for veterans’ care and service. Melinda Rose Hathaway used
the Internet to
encourage other
children with
cancer, too.
Mother Teresa gained international prominence as a modern-day saint.
Nkosi Johnson , an orphan infected by HIV who spoke out on behalf of children with AIDS. Oseola McCarty 
donated her life
savings so others
could go to college.
Papa Lloyd did not let his blindness keep him from serving his community.Paul Hewson (Bono) is a musician, family man and humanitarian.
Princess Diana 
campaigned passionately for various causes.
Rick Hansen traveled 24,901 miles in his wheelchair.Ryuichi Hirokawa photographer who illuminates the needs of children in crisis.Sadako Sasaki 
inspired an
international
peace movement.
SAUR MARLINA MANURUNG provides educational opportunities in a remote Indonesian village.Suzan Mathebule and Joanna Jordan - two mothers, two lives, two continents.Terry Fox lifted
a nation through
his courage and
tenacity.
The Heroes Among Us were everywhere on September 11 and after.

 

Last changed on:5/5/2003 10:33:46 AM