Print-Friendly Version


Jazz to me is a living music. It's a music that since it's beginning has expressed the feelings, the dreams, the hopes, of the people.

ARTIST HERO:
DEXTER GORDON

by Richard V. Duffy

The only musician ever nominated for an Oscar was Dexter 'LTD' Gordon (Long Tall Dexter) for his role in Bertrand Tavernier's "Round Midnight."

In Tavernier's jazz classic, Dexter plays expatriate Dale Turner, a great creative artist, revealing the pain which often accompanies the exploration of beauty.

On October 16, 1986, I had the pleasure of attending the Hollywood Premier of "Round Midnight." I was a guest of KLON, Long Beach. They were playing one of my charts at the time. Seeing and hearing Dexter in person was an exciting and emotional experience. But seeing the 'sophisticated giant' (he stood 6' 5" tall) and foremost tenor saxophonist of the be-bop era on the silver screen was an experience I will remember as long as I live.

Producer Tavernier hired Gordon for the leading role in "Round Midnight" after paying him a visit at his New York apartment. He was bewildered by what he saw. "I had to wait because he was sleeping, but when he entered the room I was really affected, just by the way he walked. Watching him come into the room, I had the impression that he was going to fall down and die on the spot. I don't know who else could project that."

Gordon's portrayal of Dale Turner in the film was truly captivating. When he was on stage, that's all you could see. He dominated the screen with his presence and his raspy voice, which is probably a few octaves below the average human voice.

On the film set Gordon hung photographs of Charlie Parker and Lester Young in his trailer. Before every scene, he would meditate upon them. He told Tavernier that he felt a responsibility to the two idols because he had an opportunity to bring their jazz personas to the screen.

At one point in the film, Dale Turner visits a French psychiatrist to discuss his pain. With a hands-out-from-his-head gesture he tells the shrink, "My life is music...my love is music..." and with hands moving he finishes, "and it's twenty-four hours a day."

Dexter was born February 27, 1923 and raised in Watts, California. His father was a Los Angeles physician whose patients included Duke Ellington and Lionel Hampton. While in his early teens, Dexter was inspired by the sophisticated sound of Lester Young. Later he mastered the extroverted resonance of Illinois Jacquet and the complex harmonies of Charlie Parker.

Dexter was the first 'real' be-bop tenor saxophonist. At 17, he started with the Lionel Hampton orchestra, and before he was 30, he had been on stage with some of the top names in jazz history, including Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Billy Ekstine; his be-bop-chops were glowing.

In 1962, Dexter played a two-week gig at Ronnie Scotts in London. Here he premiered his laid-back behind-the-beat phrasing. The gig was so successful he decided to stay on. He found the racial climate quite relaxed, and eventually he settled in Copenhagen.

During his fifteen-year stay in Europe, he made a few sojourns, one to Storytown in New York. On opening night, the place was full of fans. Gordon received a standing ovation after every set. One of his fans that night was Bruce Lundvall, president of CBS Records Group, who offered Gordon a recording contract.

In 1978 and 1980, Downbeat Magazine named him "Musician of The Year," and in 1980 he was elected to the Jazz Hall of Fame.

Gordon had a remarkable comprehension of the harmonic structure of chords. As Jimmy Heath once said, "Nobody knows chords like Dexter." From his album, "The Best of Dexter," when we listen to his a cappella coda at the end of "Body and Soul," we hear an emotionally commanding exhibition of saxophone prowess. When it came to playing ballads Dexter Gordon had no equal. In an interview, Dexter had this to say about ballads: "When you know the lyrics to a tune...you have some kind of insight as to its composition...if you don't understand what it's about, you're depriving yourself of being really able to communicate this poem."

With longish tones emanating from the lowest register of his horn, Dexter ranks among the most thoughtful and articulate ballad players. Before Dexter gave the downbeat for a ballad or an up-tempo standard, he usually spoke the first few lines, and sometimes, the first eight bars, of the lyrics. And when the tune came to an end, Dexter's method of cutting the band off was anything but conventional; with his horn hanging from his neck, his arms out to the side, he would do a few half-knee bends while his side-men exercised a few moments of musical freedom. With one last knee-bend, his hands would come down, ending the tune.

On Wednesday, April 25th, 1990, this free-spirited signatory of the be-bop era did his last gig...here. However, it is my intuitive and spiritual guess that Dexter is fronting his own group at 'that big gig in the sky.' He may not have been aware of this, but he gave inspiration and hope to so many musicians and non-musicians alike. I am one of those musicians. THANK YOU DEXTER.

Written by Richard V. Duffy
Photos courtesy of Richard V. Duffy


RELATED LINKS

Herman Leonard's Great Jazz Photos The Barbara Gillman Gallery represents the work of Herman Leonard.

Tuxedo Junction "devoted to jazz and big band music."


 
RECOMMENDED READING

Dexter Gordon: A Musical Biography

by Stan Britt


More Featured Artist Heroes

Adam Sandler brings comic-relief to people of all agesAlvin Ailey was a choreographer and founder of the American Dance Theater.Angela Brooks is an architect who works to create sustainable and affordable housing.Ansel Adams was an 'artist-activist' whose photographs of nature inspired conservation.
Antonin Dvorák was a Czech composer who influenced other artists.Artemisia Gentileschi 
was a female post-Renaissance artist who tackled challenging themes.
Audrey Hepburn was an actress, dancer and notable Ambassador for UNICEFBajé Whitethorne is a celebrated Navajo painter and author.
Beniamino Bufano created distinctive sculptures addressing the theme of peace.Bill Cosby injects his comedy with wisdom.Bob Dylan is a singer/songwriter, poet and artist.Carol Burnett an award-winning actress and comedienne
Charles M. Schulz 
made people laugh
every day.
Charlie Chaplin taught us to laugh in the face of adversity.Charlie Parker was a great musician and father.Christopher Reeve continued to produce art despite his paralysis.
Claude Oscar Monet  is a famous impressionist painter.Damon K. Wayans brought
Matt relief from depression
through his comedic talent.
Daniel Libeskind is a revered architect whose work inspires peace. Dexter Gordon  was a musician nominated for an Oscar.
Diego Rivera was
a famed Mexican
muralist and revolutionary.
Dorothea Lange captured powerful moments in history with a keen eye for the human condition.Edmonia Lewis defied restrictions on black women and achieved respect in the art community.Errol Flynn is legendary Marvel Comics founder Stan Lee's hero and inspired many of Lee's heroes.
Fauzia Minallah is the founder of Funkor Childart Centre and an ARTIVIST.Fernando Botero is a Colombian painter famous for his robust figures.Frances Anne Hopkins is a famous Canadian artist known for her canoe paintings.Frank Lloyd Wright was an innovative architect.
Frank Owen Gehry 
has developed his
own unique style
of design.
Frank Zappa  was a musician and composer with a flair for the absurd.Fred Batley gives young and aspiring actors and actresses a chance to shine.Frida Kahlo became a famous Mexican artist despite polio and injuries.
Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel revolutionized women's fashion and empowered women Gary Birch is a compassionate educator and role model to his students.gary larson is the creator of the comic strip, 'The Far Side.'Harry Houdini was a famous escape artist.
Hayao Miyazaki is a talented film and animation creator.Helen Hayes  is considered the 'First Lady of American Theater.'J.N. (Ding) Darling , conservationist and cartoonist, used his art to raise awareness about the environment.Jacob Lawrence broke racial barriers as a renowned painter.
Jim Henson , Father of the Muppets, was the world's most famous puppeteer.Johan (Jean) Julius Christian Sibelius was an innovative modern composer.John Lennon was a singer/songwriter, member of The Beatles and peace activist.John Tu , founder of Kingston Technology is also a musician and a supporter of the Freedom Writers.
Josefina Lopez is a Latina screenwriter
who believes in the
power of women.
Joséphine Baker , popular African American dancer in France, fought for civil rights and freedom against the Nazis.Katie Lee  is a passionate advocate for wilderness.Kaziah Hancock 
paints portraits of fallen soldiers as a memorial keepsake for their families.
Ken Theeradej Wongpuapan is a popular Thai actor and UNICEF Youth Ambassador.Laurel Burch is an artist who has inspired other artists and women in need across the globeLeonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and inventor.Leonardo da Vinci was an artist and a scientist ever curious of the world around him.
Lou Ferrigno is a successful actor and bodybuilder who overcame a hearing disability.Louis Sullivan is credited with inventing the skyscraper.Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of classical music.M.C. Escher created art that plays with perspective and dimension.
Mamadou Tall Diedhiou combines recycled materials to create inspiring works of art.Margot Fonteyn was a world-renowned dancer.Maria Tallchief is a Native American ballerina who pioneered many important roles.Marian Anderson was a world-renowned opera singer.
Mary Cassatt filled the world with her beautiful paintings of children, mothers, love and kindness.Mary Jane Colter designed the rustic buildings at the Grand Canyon National Park.Maya Lin  is an
architect and
sculptor.
Nam June Paik
#1 Video Artist
 is regarded as the 'father of video art.'
Nicolae Grigorescu was one of the founders of modern Romanian painting.Oswaldo Guayasamin was an Ecuadorian artist whose work reflected his commitment to democracy.Paloma Herrera is an accomplished ballerina.Patrick Nagatani uses photography and colored lights to promote good health.
Paul Robeson was
a performer who
was deeply
committed to
political causes.
Pedro Almodovar is considered one of
the most influential
Spanish filmmakers.
Peter Jackson is a filmmaker who directed the Lord of the Rings Trilogy.Piet Kroon is a talented Dutch filmmaker and devoted dad.
R. Buckminster Fuller designed the geodesic dome.Rembrandt van Rijn captures the suffering, reflection and compassion of humanity in his art.Robert Redford established the Sundance Film Festival to effect change in the world.Robert Wise was
a filmmaker,
teacher and
mentor.
Roberto Arevalo of
The Mirror Project
teaches kids TV production.
Scott Joplin 
composed operatic
and ragtime music.
September McGee is an artist and a teacher.Stephen Joseph uses art to protect the land.
Stephen Sondheim composed popular Broadway musicals.Steveland Morris
(a.k.a. Stevie Wonder)
 is an incredible pianist and singer.
Tadao Ando is a world-famous Japanese architect.Taron Lexton applies his filmmaking talents to advocate for human rights.
Tomihiro Hoshino creates captivating art despite paralysis.Vincent Van Gogh remains one of the world's most renowned artists.Vojko Gasperut creates beautiful paintings despite his paralysis.Walt Disney was both a visionary artist and an entrepreneur.
Wang Yani has
been painting since
she was three
years old.
Will Smith is a musician and actor whose roles are often heroic and funny.Wilson Bentley was the first person to photograph a single snowflake.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 
  
Youssef Chahine is a highly respected and accomplished Egyptian film director.Zaha Hadid is the
first woman to be awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
  

 

Last changed on:5/24/2004 2:00:13 PM